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J. Virol., 12 1995, 8066-8069, Vol 69, No. 12
EC Kordon, GH Smith, R Callahan and D Gallahan
In a mouse mammary tumor model system in which carcinogenic progression can
be investigated, we have found a unique mutation of Int-3 associated with
progression from premalignant lobular hyperplasia to tumor. Sequence
analysis of the rearranged fragment revealed an insertion of an
intracisternal type A particle (IAP) within the Int-3 gene. Int-3 is
mutated frequently in mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)- induced mammary
tumors by insertion of MMTV proviral DNA into this intragenic region. In
these mutations, the insertion produces a chimeric Int-3 transcript
encoding the cytoplasmic portion of the Int-3 protein driven by the MMTV
long terminal repeat promoter. In this case, the IAP DNA was inserted in
the opposite transcriptional orientation relative to Int-3; nevertheless, a
similar chimeric RNA transcript driven by a cryptic promoter in the
oppositely oriented 5' IAP long terminal repeat was generated. This is the
first demonstration that an insertional mutation unrelated to MMTV
activates an Int gene commonly associated with mammary tumorigenesis.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
A novel non-mouse mammary tumor virus activation of the Int-3 gene in a spontaneous mouse mammary tumor
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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