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J. Virol., Dec 1995, 7402-7409, Vol 69, No. 12
Q Zhou and DA Engel
The adenovirus E1A243 protein can activate transcription of the mouse c-
fos gene in a manner that depends on treatment of cells with inducers or
analogs of cyclic AMP (cAMP). Activation requires conserved region 1 and
the N-terminal domain of E1A243 and is mediated by a 22-bp E1A response
element containing a cAMP response element (CRE) at -67 and a binding site
for transcription factor YY1 at -54. In the absence of E1A243, YY1
represses CRE-dependent transcription of c-fos by physically interacting
with ATF/CREB proteins bound to the -67 CRE. Here we present evidence that
expression of E1A243 leads to relief of YY1-mediated repression by a
disruption of the ATF/CREB-YY1 complex. Addition of E1A243 to in vitro
binding assays prevented binding of ATF- 2 to glutathione
S-transferase-YY1. Similarly, expression of E1A243 in HeLa cells prevented
the association of a YY1-VP16 fusion protein with endogenous ATF/CREB
proteins bound to the -67 CRE of a transfected c- fosCAT reporter plasmid.
In each case, the N-terminal domain of E1A243, which mediates a direct
interaction with YY1, was responsible for disruption of the ATF/CREB-YY1
complex. On the basis of these and previously published results, we present
a model for the synergistic transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene by
E1A243 and cAMP.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Adenovirus E1A243 disrupts the ATF/CREB-YY1 complex at the mouse c-fos promoter
Department of Microbiology and Cancer Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
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