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J. Virol., 11 1995, 6865-6872, Vol 69, No. 11
TP DiLorenzo and BM Steinberg
Cells cultured from laryngeal papillomas contain episomal human
papillomavirus type 6 or type 11 (HPV-6/11) DNA. We developed a sensitive
RNase protection assay to simultaneously measure expression from the HPV
E6, E7, and E1 promoters (P1, P2 and P3, respectively) in this manipulable
culture system and found that P1, P2 and P3 transcript abundances could be
independently modulated by culture medium composition and culture
substrate. In undifferentiated cells grown in a low-calcium, serum-free
medium, P1 transcripts commonly predominated over those from P2, P3
transcripts were often undetectable, and high concentrations of retinoic
acid were able to selectively decrease P2 transcript abundance. When
cultures were allowed to stratify and differentiate by growth on a collagen
gel at he air-liquid interface, total HPV RNA increased up to sixfold
because of selective increases in abundances of P1 and P3 transcripts.
High-calcium submerged cultures also showed easily detectable P3
transcripts, and isolated suprabasal cells contained almost exclusively
these transcripts. Growth arrest alone was not sufficient to induce P3
transcripts. Thus, in contrast to the HPV-6/11 E6 and E7 promoters, the E1
promoter was utilized primarily in a differentiation-specific manner. We
also show that increased HPV gene dosage will not necessary bring about
increased HPV transcript abundance, suggesting that other viral and
cellular factors are responsible for regulation of total transcript levels
as well as specific promoter usage.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Differential regulation of human papillomavirus type 6 and 11 early promoters in cultured cells derived from laryngeal papillomas
Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Disorders, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York 11040, USA.
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