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J. Virol., 10 1995, 6180-6190, Vol 69, No. 10
A Fujita, K Sakagami, Y Kanegae, I Saito and I Kobayashi
Wide application of the gene-targeting technique has been hampered by its
low level of efficiency. A replication-defective adenovirus vector was used
for efficient delivery of donor DNA in order to bypass this problem.
Homologous recombination was selected between a donor neo gene inserted in
the adenovirus vector and a target mutant neo gene on a nuclear
papillomavirus plasmid. These recombinant adenoviruses allowed gene
transfer to 100% of the treated cells without impairing their viability.
Homologous recombinants were obtained at a level of frequency much higher
than that obtained by electroporation or a calcium phosphate procedure. The
structure of the recombinants was analyzed in detail after recovery in an
Escherichia coli strain. All of the recombinants examined had experienced a
precise correction of the mutant neo gene. Some of them had a nonhomologous
rearrangement of their sequences as well. One type of nonhomologous
recombination took place at the end of the donor-target homology. The
vector adenovirus DNA was inserted into some of the products obtained at a
high multiplicity of infection. The insertion was at the end of the donor-
target homology with a concomitant insertion of a 10-bp-long filler
sequence in one of the recombinants. The possible relationship between
these rearrangements and the homologous recombination is discussed. These
results demonstrate the applicability of adenovirus-mediated gene delivery
in gene targeting and gene therapy.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Gene targeting with a replication-defective adenovirus vector
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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