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J. Virol., 10 1995, 6010-6020, Vol 69, No. 10
S Trouliaris, U Smola, JH Chang, SJ Parsons, H Niemann and T Tamura
Expression of the v-fms oncogene of feline sarcoma virus in fibroblasts
causes surface exposure of an activated receptor tyrosine kinase, v- Fms,
that is autophosphorylated at multiple sites within its cytoplasmic domain.
Cellular proteins interacting with this part of v- Fms modulate the
mitogenic activity and morphology of the cells. We show here that the
tyrosine residue in position 807 (Y-807) of the v- Fms molecule constitutes
a major autophosphorylation site. The replacement of this residue by
phenylalanine (Y807F mutation) allowed us to functionally dissect
v-Fms-specific mitogenic and morphogenic cascades. Cells expressing the
mutant v-Fms molecule resembled wild- type (wt) v-Fms-transformed
(wt-v-Fms) cells in terms of [3H]thymidine uptake rates and activation of
the Ras/Raf-1 mitogenic cascade. Such cells showed, however, a flat
morphology and contained intact actin cables and fibronectin network. Our
studies indicate that the v-Fms molecule controls cell morphology by a
cascade that involves a direct interaction with p120RasGAP and p190RhoGAP:
(i) in contrast to wt v-Fms molecules, the Y807F v-Fms protein failed to
associate with and phosphorylate p120RasGAP; (ii) tight complexes between
p120RasGAP and p190RhoGAP as well as detectable RhoGAP activity were
present exclusively in wt-v-Fms cells; and (iii) p190RhoGAP was dispersed
throughout the cytoplasm of wt-v-Fms cells, whereas its distribution was
restricted to perinuclear regions of cells expressing the mutant v- Fms
gene.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Tyrosine 807 of the v-Fms oncogene product controls cell morphology and association with p120RasGAP
Institut fur Virologie, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen, Germany.
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