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J. Virol., 01 1995, 150-155, Vol 69, No. 1
R Rochford and DE Mosier
We have analyzed the human B-cell tumors that arise spontaneously in SCID
mice who have been given transplants of peripheral blood lymphocytes from
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-seropositive donors to determine if patterns of
EBV gene expression are correlated with phenotypic changes in the tumor B
cells. Tumor cells were separated into two B-cell subsets by cell sorting
on the basis of differential coexpression of membrane CD23 and CD38. One
subset showed intermediate levels of CD23 and CD38 expression
(CD23intCD38int), while a second subset had low-level CD23 but high-level
CD38 expression (CD23loCD38hi). The CD23intCD38int cells had a high
proliferative index and secreted little immunoglobulin in vitro; the
CD23loCD38hi cells had a low proliferative index and high-level
immunoglobulin secretion. We next analyzed the sorted cells for viral
transcripts associated with latency (EBNA-1, EBNA-2, and LMP-1) or lytic
cycle replication (ZEBRA and gp350 envelope protein). Only latent cycle
transcripts were found in CD23intCD38int cells, whereas lytic cycle
transcripts and transforming virus were present in the CD23loCD38hi cells.
Finally, we generated short-term cell lines from the sorted CD23intCD38int
cells and transferred these cells to SCID recipients. The resulting
secondary tumors were predominantly CD23loCD38hi, suggesting that the
CD23intCD38int lymphoblastoid cells are precursors to the well-
differentiated, plasmacytoid CD23loCD38hi cells. These observations are
discussed in the context of a three-step model for EBV-associated
lymphomagenesis in humans.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Differential Epstein-Barr virus gene expression in B-cell subsets recovered from lymphomas in SCID mice after transplantation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes
Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
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