J Virol. 1992 July; 66(7): 4295-4303
UL34, the target of the herpes simplex virus U(S)3 protein kinase, is a membrane protein which in its unphosphorylated state associates with novel phosphoproteins.
F C Purves,
D Spector and
B Roizman
Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratory, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
ABSTRACT
Previous studies (F. C. Purves, D. Spector, and B. Roizman, J. Virol. 65:5757-5764, 1991) have shown that the protein kinase encoded by the U(S)3 gene mediates posttranslational modification of a viral phosphoprotein with an apparent M(r) of 30,000 encoded by the UL34 gene. Here we report the following. (i) UL34 protein is not phosphorylated in cells infected with recombinant viruses deleted in the U(S)3 gene. (ii) Several new phosphoproteins (apparent M(r)s, 25,000 to 35,000) are present in cells infected with recombinant viruses deleted in the U(S)3 gene or with viruses carrying a mutation in the UL34 gene that precluded phosphorylation of the UL34 gene product by the U(S)3 protein kinase, but not in cells infected under conditions which permit phosphorylation of the UL34 protein. These proteins are genetically unrelated to the product of the UL34 gene. (iii) Polyclonal rabbit anti-UL34 protein serum precipitated not only the UL34 protein but also the other (25,000- to 35,000-M(r)) phosphoproteins from lysates of cells infected with U(S)3- virus. (iv) The UL34 gene product is a membrane protein inasmuch as the polyclonal anti-UL34 serum reacted with surfaces of intact, unfixed, infected cells and the antigen-antibody complex formed in this reaction contained the UL34 protein. (v) Small amounts of the UL34 protein were present in virions of infected cells. We conclude that the UL34 gene product is a membrane protein exclusively phosphorylated by the U(S)3 protein kinase which can either directly or indirectly form complexes with several other phosphoproteins. Experiments done thus far suggest that these phosphoproteins are present only under conditions in which the UL34 protein is not phosphorylated.
J Virol. 1992 July; 66(7): 4295-4303
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Kuhn, J., Leege, T., Klupp, B. G., Granzow, H., Fuchs, W., Mettenleiter, T. C.
(2008). Partial Functional Complementation of a Pseudorabies Virus UL25 Deletion Mutant by Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 pUL25 Indicates Overlapping Functions of Alphaherpesvirus pUL25 Proteins. J. Virol.
82: 5725-5734
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Milbradt, J., Auerochs, S., Marschall, M.
(2007). Cytomegaloviral proteins pUL50 and pUL53 are associated with the nuclear lamina and interact with cellular protein kinase C. J. Gen. Virol.
88: 2642-2650
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Farnsworth, A., Wisner, T. W., Webb, M., Roller, R., Cohen, G., Eisenberg, R., Johnson, D. C.
(2007). Herpes simplex virus glycoproteins gB and gH function in fusion between the virion envelope and the outer nuclear membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 10187-10192
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Poon, A. P. W., Roizman, B.
(2007). Mapping of Key Functions of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 US3 Protein Kinase: the US3 Protein Can Form Functional Heteromultimeric Structures Derived from Overlapping Truncated Polypeptides. J. Virol.
81: 1980-1989
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Baines, J. D., Wills, E., Jacob, R. J., Pennington, J., Roizman, B.
(2007). Glycoprotein M of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Is Incorporated into Virions during Budding at the Inner Nuclear Membrane. J. Virol.
81: 800-812
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Poon, A. P. W., Benetti, L., Roizman, B.
(2006). US3 and US3.5 Protein Kinases of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Differ with Respect to Their Functions in Blocking Apoptosis and in Virion Maturation and Egress.. J. Virol.
80: 3752-3764
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kato, A., Yamamoto, M., Ohno, T., Tanaka, M., Sata, T., Nishiyama, Y., Kawaguchi, Y.
(2006). Herpes Simplex Virus 1-Encoded Protein Kinase UL13 Phosphorylates Viral Us3 Protein Kinase and Regulates Nuclear Localization of Viral Envelopment Factors UL34 and UL31. J. Virol.
80: 1476-1486
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Poon, A. P. W., Roizman, B.
(2005). Herpes Simplex Virus 1 ICP22 Regulates the Accumulation of a Shorter mRNA and of a Truncated US3 Protein Kinase That Exhibits Altered Functions. J. Virol.
79: 8470-8479
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Liang, L., Baines, J. D.
(2005). Identification of an Essential Domain in the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 UL34 Protein That Is Necessary and Sufficient To Interact with UL31 Protein. J. Virol.
79: 3797-3806
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Granzow, H., Klupp, B. G., Mettenleiter, T. C.
(2004). The Pseudorabies Virus US3 Protein Is a Component of Primary and of Mature Virions. J. Virol.
78: 1314-1323
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ryckman, B. J., Roller, R. J.
(2004). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Primary Envelopment: UL34 Protein Modification and the US3-UL34 Catalytic Relationship. J. Virol.
78: 399-412
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bjerke, S. L., Cowan, J. M., Kerr, J. K., Reynolds, A. E., Baines, J. D., Roller, R. J.
(2003). Effects of Charged Cluster Mutations on the Function of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 UL34 Protein. J. Virol.
77: 7601-7610
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Krosky, P. M., Baek, M.-C., Coen, D. M.
(2002). The Human Cytomegalovirus UL97 Protein Kinase, an Antiviral Drug Target, Is Required at the Stage of Nuclear Egress. J. Virol.
77: 905-914
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Reynolds, A. E., Wills, E. G., Roller, R. J., Ryckman, B. J., Baines, J. D.
(2002). Ultrastructural Localization of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 UL31, UL34, and US3 Proteins Suggests Specific Roles in Primary Envelopment and Egress of Nucleocapsids. J. Virol.
76: 8939-8952
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mettenleiter, T. C.
(2002). Herpesvirus Assembly and Egress. J. Virol.
76: 1537-1547
[Full Text]
-
Klupp, B. G., Granzow, H., Mettenleiter, T. C.
(2001). Effect of the pseudorabies virus US3 protein on nuclear membrane localization of the UL34 protein and virus egress from the nucleus. J. Gen. Virol.
82: 2363-2371
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Reynolds, A. E., Ryckman, B. J., Baines, J. D., Zhou, Y., Liang, L., Roller, R. J.
(2001). UL31 and UL34 Proteins of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Form a Complex That Accumulates at the Nuclear Rim and Is Required for Envelopment of Nucleocapsids. J. Virol.
75: 8803-8817
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Scott, E. S., O'Hare, P.
(2001). Fate of the Inner Nuclear Membrane Protein Lamin B Receptor and Nuclear Lamins in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection. J. Virol.
75: 8818-8830
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yamauchi, Y., Shiba, C., Goshima, F., Nawa, A., Murata, T., Nishiyama, Y.
(2001). Herpes simplex virus type 2 UL34 protein requires UL31 protein for its relocation to the internal nuclear membrane in transfected cells. J. Gen. Virol.
82: 1423-1428
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kingham, B. F., Zelnik, V., Kopácek, J., Majerciak, V., Ney, E., Schmidt, C. J.
(2001). The genome of herpesvirus of turkeys: comparative analysis with Marek's disease viruses. J. Gen. Virol.
82: 1123-1135
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Klupp, B. G., Granzow, H., Mettenleiter, T. C.
(2000). Primary Envelopment of Pseudorabies Virus at the Nuclear Membrane Requires the UL34 Gene Product. J. Virol.
74: 10063-10073
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shiba, C., Daikoku, T., Goshima, F., Takakuwa, H., Yamauchi, Y., Koiwai, O., Nishiyama, Y.
(2000). The UL34 gene product of herpes simplex virus type 2 is a tail-anchored type II membrane protein that is significant for virus envelopment. J. Gen. Virol.
81: 2397-2405
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ye, G.-J., Roizman, B.
(2000). The essential protein encoded by the UL31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 depends for its stability on the presence of UL34 protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 11002-11007
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Farina, A., Santarelli, R., Gonnella, R., Bei, R., Muraro, R., Cardinali, G., Uccini, S., Ragona, G., Frati, L., Faggioni, A., Angeloni, A.
(2000). The BFRF1 Gene of Epstein-Barr Virus Encodes a Novel Protein. J. Virol.
74: 3235-3244
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kinchington, P. R., Fite, K., Turse, S. E.
(2000). Nuclear Accumulation of IE62, the Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Major Transcriptional Regulatory Protein, Is Inhibited by Phosphorylation Mediated by the VZV Open Reading Frame 66 Protein Kinase. J. Virol.
74: 2265-2277
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ye, G.-J., Vaughan, K. T., Vallee, R. B., Roizman, B.
(2000). The Herpes Simplex Virus 1 UL34 Protein Interacts with a Cytoplasmic Dynein Intermediate Chain and Targets Nuclear Membrane. J. Virol.
74: 1355-1363
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Roller, R. J., Zhou, Y., Schnetzer, R., Ferguson, J., DeSalvo, D.
(2000). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 UL34 Gene Product Is Required for Viral Envelopment. J. Virol.
74: 117-129
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cassady, K. A., Gross, M., Roizman, B.
(1998). The Herpes Simplex Virus US11 Protein Effectively Compensates for the gamma 134.5 Gene if Present before Activation of Protein Kinase R by Precluding Its Phosphorylation and That of the alpha Subunit of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2. J. Virol.
72: 8620-8626
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cassady, K. A., Gross, M., Roizman, B.
(1998). The Second-Site Mutation in the Herpes Simplex Virus Recombinants Lacking the gamma 134.5 Genes Precludes Shutoff of Protein Synthesis by Blocking the Phosphorylation of eIF-2alpha. J. Virol.
72: 7005-7011
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Leopardi, R., Van Sant, C., Roizman, B.
(1997). The herpes simplex virus 1 protein kinase US3 is required for protection from apoptosis induced by the virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94: 7891-7896
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hsu, H.-Y., Nicholson, A. C., Pomerantz, K. B., Kaner, R. J., Hajjar, D. P.
(1995). Altered Cholesterol Trafficking in Herpesvirus-infected Arterial Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
270: 19630-19637
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.