J Virol. 1992 January; 66(1): 310-316
Viral DNA and mRNA expression correlate with the stage of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection in humans: evidence for viral replication in all stages of HIV disease.
N L Michael,
M Vahey,
D S Burke and
R R Redfield
Department of Retroviral Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Rockville, Maryland 20850.
ABSTRACT
Studies of cultivatable human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) from plasma samples from infected patients have shown a correspondence between increasing viral burden and disease progression, but these measurements are selective and thus nonrepresentative of the in vivo viral load. Quantitation of proviral DNA sequences by the polymerase chain reaction in purified CD4+ T cells has shown a similar relationship but does not provide a measure of viral gene expression. We have studied viral DNA, genomic RNA, and spliced mRNA expression of HIV-1 in infected patients with a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Viral RNA expression is detected in all stages of infection. These data show that the natural history of HIV infection is associated with a shift in the balance of viral expression favoring the production of genomic RNA without a preceding period of true viral latency.
J Virol. 1992 January; 66(1): 310-316
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Berro, R., Kehn, K., de la Fuente, C., Pumfery, A., Adair, R., Wade, J., Colberg-Poley, A. M., Hiscott, J., Kashanchi, F.
(2006). Acetylated Tat Regulates Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Splicing through Its Interaction with the Splicing Regulator p32.. J. Virol.
80: 3189-3204
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kretz-Remy, C., Munsch, B., Arrigo, A.-P.
(2001). NFkappa B-dependent Transcriptional Activation during Heat Shock Recovery. THERMOLABILITY OF THE NF-kappa B{middle dot}Ikappa B COMPLEX. J. Biol. Chem.
276: 43723-43733
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Clementi, M.
(2000). Quantitative Molecular Analysis of Virus Expression and Replication. J. Clin. Microbiol.
38: 2030-2036
[Full Text]
-
Harrold, S. M., Cook, S. J., Cook, R. F., Rushlow, K. E., Issel, C. J., Montelaro, R. C.
(2000). Tissue Sites of Persistent Infection and Active Replication of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus during Acute Disease and Asymptomatic Infection in Experimentally Infected Equids. J. Virol.
74: 3112-3121
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Oaks, J. L., McGuire, T. C., Ulibarri, C., Crawford, T. B.
(1998). Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Is Found in Tissue Macrophages during Subclinical Infection. J. Virol.
72: 7263-7269
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Goldschmidt, P. L., Devillechabrolle, A., Ait-Arkoub, Z., Aubin, J.-T.
(1998). Comparison of an Amplified Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay with Procedures Based on Molecular Biology for Assessing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load. CVI
5: 513-518
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Vener, T., Nygren, M., Andersson, A., Uhlén, M., Albert, J., Lundeberg, J.
(1998). Use of Multiple Competitors for Quantification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA in Plasma. J. Clin. Microbiol.
36: 1864-1870
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cao, Y., Qin, L., Zhang, L., Safrit, J., Ho, D. D.
(1995). Virologic and Immunologic Characterization of Long-Term Survivors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection. NEJM
332: 201-208
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Johnston, M., Hoth, D.
(1993). Present status and future prospects for HIV therapies. Science
260: 1286-1293
[Abstract]
-
Piatak, M Jr, Saag, M., Yang, L., Clark, S., Kappes, J., Luk, K., Hahn, B., Shaw, G., Lifson, J.
(1993). High levels of HIV-1 in plasma during all stages of infection determined by competitive PCR. Science
259: 1749-1754
[Abstract]
-
Pantaleo, G., Graziosi, C., Fauci, A. S.
(1993). The Immunopathogenesis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. NEJM
328: 327-335
[Full Text]
-
Ferre, F
(1992). Quantitative or semi-quantitative PCR: reality versus myth.. Genome Res.
2: 1-9
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.