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J Virol. 1990 September; 64(9): 4130-4136

Polypeptide specificity of antiviral serum antibodies in children naturally infected with human rotavirus.

H Brüssow, P A Offit, G Gerna, A Bruttin and J Sidoti

Nestlé Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland.

ABSTRACT

Reassortants between serotype 3 SA11 and serotype 6 NCDV rotaviruses were used to determine the relative amounts of serum-neutralizing antibody to VP4 and VP7 of serotype 3 SA11 rotavirus in children after natural rotavirus exposure. Sera from Ecuadorian children of a population-based study and sera from children of a hospital-based study in Germany (excluding diarrhea patients) demonstrated high titers of VP7-specific but only low titers of VP4-specific antibodies. In contrast, paired sera from German children hospitalized with a symptomatic primary rotavirus gastroenteritis demonstrated a titer increase to VP4 more frequently than to VP7 protein by neutralization test and immunoblotting. For these rotavirus patients, we provided, previously, direct evidence for the development of cross-neutralizing antibodies.


J Virol. 1990 September; 64(9): 4130-4136




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