J Virol. 1990 August; 64(8): 3734-3741
Feedback regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression by the Rev protein.
B K Felber,
C M Drysdale and
G N Pavlakis
National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Basic Research Program, Maryland 21701-1013.
ABSTRACT
Rev is an essential regulatory protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) that affects the transport and half-life of certain viral mRNAs. Rev exerts its function via a unique element, the Rev-responsive element (RRE), located within the env region of HIV-1. It has been previously demonstrated that Rev affects the relative levels of RRE-containing and RRE-lacking mRNAs. We have studied the effects of Rev on the expression of the three different groups of small, multiply spliced mRNAs that lack the RRE sequence and encode the regulatory proteins Tat, Rev, and Nef. To monitor the tat, rev, and nef mRNAs we generated specific S1 nuclease mapping probes that distinguish among them. Analysis of all the mRNA species producing Tat, Rev, and Nef revealed that their levels are coordinately regulated by Rev. They are increased in the absence of Rev protein and are down regulated in the presence of Rev. The corresponding proteins were measured by immunoprecipitations, and their levels are in agreement with the RNA levels. These results verify the model proposing that Rev is a general regulator indirectly affecting all the multiply spliced mRNAs to a similar extent. Therefore, Rev down regulates its own expression and the expression of Tat and Nef.
J Virol. 1990 August; 64(8): 3734-3741
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Kim, H., Yin, J.
(2005). Robust Growth of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Biophys. J
89: 2210-2221
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Smulevitch, S., Michalowski, D., Zolotukhin, A. S., Schneider, R., Bear, J., Roth, P., Pavlakis, G. N., Felber, B. K.
(2005). Structural and Functional Analysis of the RNA Transport Element, a Member of an Extensive Family Present in the Mouse Genome. J. Virol.
79: 2356-2365
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hermankova, M., Siliciano, J. D., Zhou, Y., Monie, D., Chadwick, K., Margolick, J. B., Quinn, T. C., Siliciano, R. F.
(2003). Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Gene Expression in Latently Infected Resting CD4+ T Lymphocytes In Vivo. J. Virol.
77: 7383-7392
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wolff, H., Brack-Werner, R., Neumann, M., Werner, T., Schneider, R.
(2003). Integrated functional and bioinformatics approach for the identification and experimental verification of RNA signals: application to HIV-1 INS. Nucleic Acids Res
31: 2839-2851
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barber, S. A., Bruett, L., Douglass, B. R., Herbst, D. S., Zink, M. C., Clements, J. E.
(2002). Visna Virus-Induced Activation of MAPK Is Required for Virus Replication and Correlates with Virus-Induced Neuropathology. J. Virol.
76: 817-828
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sei, S., O'Neill, D. P., Stewart, S. K., Yang, Q.-e., Kumagai, M., Boler, A. M., Adde, M. A., Zwerski, S. L., Wood, L. V., Venzon, D. J., Magrath, I. T.
(2001). Increased Level of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 mRNA in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Children with AIDS-related Lymphoma. Cancer Res.
61: 5028-5037
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sei, S., Yang, Q.-e., O'Neill, D., Yoshimura, K., Nagashima, K., Mitsuya, H.
(2000). Identification of a Key Target Sequence To Block Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication within the gag-pol Transframe Domain. J. Virol.
74: 4621-4633
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Daelemans, D., Schols, D., Witvrouw, M., Pannecouque, C., Hatse, S., van Dooren, S., Hamy, F., Klimkait, T., de Clercq, E., VanDamme, A.-M.
(2000). A Second Target for the Peptoid Tat/Transactivation Response Element Inhibitor CGP64222: Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Replication by Blocking CXC-Chemokine Receptor 4-Mediated Virus Entry. Mol. Pharmacol.
57: 116-124
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dolei, A., Curreli, S., Marongiu, P., Pierangeli, A., Gomes, E., Bucci, M., Serra, C., Degener, A. M.
(1999). Human immunodeficiency virus infection in vitro activates naturally integrated human papillomavirus type 18 and induces synthesis of the L1 capsid protein. J. Gen. Virol.
80: 2937-2944
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ludwig, E., Silberstein, F. C., van Empel, J., Erfle, V., Neumann, M., Brack-Werner, R.
(1999). Diminished Rev-Mediated Stimulation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protein Synthesis Is a Hallmark of Human Astrocytes. J. Virol.
73: 8279-8289
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Van Ryk, D. I., Venkatesan, S.
(1999). Real-time Kinetics of HIV-1 Rev-Rev Response Element Interactions. DEFINITION OF MINIMAL BINDING SITES ON RNA AND PROTEIN AND STOICHIOMETRIC ANALYSIS. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 17452-17463
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dull, T., Zufferey, R., Kelly, M., Mandel, R. J., Nguyen, M., Trono, D., Naldini, L.
(1998). A Third-Generation Lentivirus Vector with a Conditional Packaging System. J. Virol.
72: 8463-8471
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Si, Z.-h., Rauch, D., Stoltzfus, C. M.
(1998). The Exon Splicing Silencer in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tat Exon 3 Is Bipartite and Acts Early in Spliceosome Assembly. Mol. Cell. Biol.
18: 5404-5413
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Harris, M. E., Gontarek, R. R., Derse, D., Hope, T. J.
(1998). Differential Requirements for Alternative Splicing and Nuclear Export Functions of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Rev Protein. Mol. Cell. Biol.
18: 3889-3899
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thomas, S. L., Oft, M., Jaksche, H., Casari, G., Heger, P., Dobrovnik, M., Bevec, D., Hauber, J.
(1998). Functional Analysis of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Rev Protein Oligomerization Interface. J. Virol.
72: 2935-2944
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ogert, R. A., Beemon, K. L.
(1998). Mutational Analysis of the Rous Sarcoma Virus DR Posttranscriptional Control Element. J. Virol.
72: 3407-3411
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Meyer, B E, Malim, M H
(1994). The HIV-1 Rev trans-activator shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.. Genes Dev.
8: 1538-1547
[Abstract]
Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.