Previous Article | Next Article 
J Virol. 1987 February; 61(2): 276-284
Stages in the nuclear association of the herpes simplex virus transcriptional activator protein ICP4.
D M Knipe,
D Senechek,
S A Rice and
J L Smith
ABSTRACT
The nuclear localization of the herpes simplex virus transcriptional activator protein ICP4 was studied by indirect immunofluorescence. At early times after viral infection, ICP4 quickly localized to a diffuse intranuclear distribution. ICP4 later concentrated in globular compartments within the nucleus. The redistribution to the compartments was dependent on viral DNA replication. Double staining for ICP4 and ICP8, the early major DNA-binding protein, revealed that both were found in the same intranuclear globular compartments at late times. These were previously named "replication compartments" (M. P. Quinlan, L. B. Chen, and D. M. Knipe, Cell 36:857-868, 1984). Because ICP4 and ICP8 are known to function in transcriptional activation and DNA replication, respectively, both DNA replication and late transcription may occur in these compartments. The association of ICP4 and ICP8 with the replication compartments appeared to be independent in that the retention of ICP8 in the compartments required ongoing viral DNA synthesis, while the association of ICP4 was independent of viral DNA synthesis once the compartments were formed. Because ICP4 shows a different distribution at early and late times, stimulation of transcription by ICP4 may involve different molecular events or contacts during these two periods of the replicative cycle.
J Virol. 1987 February; 61(2): 276-284
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Hofemeister, H., O'Hare, P.
(2008). Nuclear Pore Composition and Gating in Herpes Simplex Virus-Infected Cells. J. Virol.
82: 8392-8399
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Livingston, C. M., DeLuca, N. A., Wilkinson, D. E., Weller, S. K.
(2008). Oligomerization of ICP4 and Rearrangement of Heat Shock Proteins May Be Important for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Prereplicative Site Formation. J. Virol.
82: 6324-6336
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Qian, Z., Xuan, B., Hong, T. T., Yu, D.
(2008). The Full-Length Protein Encoded by Human Cytomegalovirus Gene UL117 Is Required for the Proper Maturation of Viral Replication Compartments. J. Virol.
82: 3452-3465
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bryant, K. F., Coen, D. M.
(2008). Inhibition of Translation by a Short Element in the 5' Leader of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 DNA Polymerase Transcript. J. Virol.
82: 77-85
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sedlackova, L., Rice, S. A.
(2008). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Immediate-Early Protein ICP27 Is Required for Efficient Incorporation of ICP0 and ICP4 into Virions. J. Virol.
82: 268-277
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kyratsous, C. A., Silverstein, S. J.
(2007). BAG3, a Host Cochaperone, Facilitates Varicella-Zoster Virus Replication. J. Virol.
81: 7491-7503
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Glauser, D. L., Strasser, R., Laimbacher, A. S., Saydam, O., Clement, N., Linden, R. M., Ackermann, M., Fraefel, C.
(2007). Live Covisualization of Competing Adeno-Associated Virus and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 DNA Replication: Molecular Mechanisms of Interaction. J. Virol.
81: 4732-4743
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Donnelly, M., Verhagen, J., Elliott, G.
(2007). RNA Binding by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling Protein UL47 Is Mediated by an N-Terminal Arginine-Rich Domain That Also Functions as Its Nuclear Localization Signal. J. Virol.
81: 2283-2296
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Park, R., Baines, J. D.
(2006). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection Induces Activation and Recruitment of Protein Kinase C to the Nuclear Membrane and Increased Phosphorylation of Lamin B. J. Virol.
80: 494-504
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Simpson-Holley, M., Colgrove, R. C., Nalepa, G., Harper, J. W., Knipe, D. M.
(2005). Identification and Functional Evaluation of Cellular and Viral Factors Involved in the Alteration of Nuclear Architecture during Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection. J. Virol.
79: 12840-12851
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stallings, C. L., Silverstein, S.
(2005). Dissection of a Novel Nuclear Localization Signal in Open Reading Frame 29 of Varicella-Zoster Virus. J. Virol.
79: 13070-13081
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fraser, K. A., Rice, S. A.
(2005). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection Leads to Loss of Serine-2 Phosphorylation on the Carboxyl-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II. J. Virol.
79: 11323-11334
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Melroe, G. T., DeLuca, N. A., Knipe, D. M.
(2004). Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Has Multiple Mechanisms for Blocking Virus-Induced Interferon Production. J. Virol.
78: 8411-8420
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Reynolds, A. E., Liang, L., Baines, J. D.
(2004). Conformational Changes in the Nuclear Lamina Induced by Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Require Genes UL31 and UL34. J. Virol.
78: 5564-5575
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Simpson-Holley, M., Baines, J., Roller, R., Knipe, D. M.
(2004). Herpes Simplex Virus 1 UL31 and UL34 Gene Products Promote the Late Maturation of Viral Replication Compartments to the Nuclear Periphery. J. Virol.
78: 5591-5600
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Taylor, T. J., Knipe, D. M.
(2004). Proteomics of Herpes Simplex Virus Replication Compartments: Association of Cellular DNA Replication, Repair, Recombination, and Chromatin Remodeling Proteins with ICP8. J. Virol.
78: 5856-5866
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Reuven, N. B., Antoku, S., Weller, S. K.
(2004). The UL12.5 Gene Product of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Exhibits Nuclease and Strand Exchange Activities but Does Not Localize to the Nucleus. J. Virol.
78: 4599-4608
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wilkinson, D. E., Weller, S. K.
(2004). Recruitment of Cellular Recombination and Repair Proteins to Sites of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 DNA Replication Is Dependent on the Composition of Viral Proteins within Prereplicative Sites and Correlates with the Induction of the DNA Damage Response. J. Virol.
78: 4783-4796
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Barrow, A. D., Burgess, S. C., Baigent, S. J., Howes, K., Nair, V. K.
(2003). Infection of macrophages by a lymphotropic herpesvirus: a new tropism for Marek's disease virus. J. Gen. Virol.
84: 2635-2645
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Przech, A. J., Yu, D., Weller, S. K.
(2003). Point Mutations in Exon I of the Herpes Simplex Virus Putative Terminase Subunit, UL15, Indicate that the Most Conserved Residues Are Essential for Cleavage and Packaging. J. Virol.
77: 9613-9621
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Uprichard, S. L., Knipe, D. M.
(2003). Conformational Changes in the Herpes Simplex Virus ICP8 DNA-Binding Protein Coincident with Assembly in Viral Replication Structures. J. Virol.
77: 7467-7476
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Everett, R. D., Sourvinos, G., Orr, A.
(2003). Recruitment of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Transcriptional Regulatory Protein ICP4 into Foci Juxtaposed to ND10 in Live, Infected Cells. J. Virol.
77: 3680-3689
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hutchinson, I., Whiteley, A., Browne, H., Elliott, G.
(2002). Sequential Localization of Two Herpes Simplex Virus Tegument Proteins to Punctate Nuclear Dots Adjacent to ICP0 Domains. J. Virol.
76: 10365-10373
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, D.-B., DeLuca, N. A.
(2002). Phosphorylation of Transcription Factor Sp1 during Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection. J. Virol.
76: 6473-6479
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhou, C., Knipe, D. M.
(2002). Association of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP8 and ICP27 Proteins with Cellular RNA Polymerase II Holoenzyme. J. Virol.
76: 5893-5904
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, D.-B., Zabierowski, S., DeLuca, N. A.
(2002). The Initiator Element in a Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Late-Gene Promoter Enhances Activation by ICP4, Resulting in Abundant Late-Gene Expression. J. Virol.
76: 1548-1558
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Reynolds, A. E., Ryckman, B. J., Baines, J. D., Zhou, Y., Liang, L., Roller, R. J.
(2001). UL31 and UL34 Proteins of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Form a Complex That Accumulates at the Nuclear Rim and Is Required for Envelopment of Nucleocapsids. J. Virol.
75: 8803-8817
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ehmann, G. L., Burnett, H. A., Bachenheimer, S. L.
(2001). Pocket Protein p130/Rb2 Is Required for Efficient Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Gene Expression and Viral Replication. J. Virol.
75: 7149-7160
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
McNamee, E. E., Taylor, T. J, Knipe, D. M.
(2000). A Dominant-Negative Herpesvirus Protein Inhibits Intranuclear Targeting of Viral Proteins: Effects on DNA Replication and Late Gene Expression. J. Virol.
74: 10122-10131
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Spencer, C. A., Kruhlak, M. J., Jenkins, H. L., Sun, X., Bazett-Jones, D. P.
(2000). Mitotic Transcription Repression In Vivo in the Absence of Nucleosomal Chromatin Condensation. J. Cell Biol.
150: 13-26
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ahn, J.-H., Jang, W.-J., Hayward, G. S.
(1999). The Human Cytomegalovirus IE2 and UL112-113 Proteins Accumulate in Viral DNA Replication Compartments That Initiate from the Periphery of Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein-Associated Nuclear Bodies (PODs or ND10). J. Virol.
73: 10458-10471
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pomeranz, L. E., Blaho, J. A.
(1999). Modified VP22 Localizes to the Cell Nucleus during Synchronized Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection. J. Virol.
73: 6769-6781
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhi, Y., Sandri-Goldin, R. M.
(1999). Analysis of the Phosphorylation Sites of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Regulatory Protein ICP27. J. Virol.
73: 3246-3257
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lamberti, C., Weller, S. K.
(1998). The Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Cleavage/Packaging Protein, UL32, Is Involved in Efficient Localization of Capsids to Replication Compartments. J. Virol.
72: 2463-2473
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Homa, F L, Glorioso, J C, Levine, M
(1988). A specific 15-bp TATA box promoter element is required for expression of a herpes simplex virus type 1 late gene.. Genes Dev.
2: 40-53
[Abstract]
Copyright © 1987 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.