Previous Article | Next Article 
J Virol. 1982 January; 41(1): 129-136
Glycoprotein gE of herpes simplex virus type 1: effects of anti-gE on virion infectivity and on virus-induced fc-binding receptors.
M F Para,
R B Baucke and
P G Spear
ABSTRACT
An Fc-binding glycoprotein, designated gE, was detected previously in cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and in virion preparations isolated from infected cells. For the studies reported here, we purified gE from HSV-1 strain HFEM(syn) by affinity chromatography and preparative electrophoresis and then immunized a rabbit to produce an antiserum to glycoprotein gE. We found that this antiserum selectively precipitated gE and its precursors from detergent-solubilized extracts of HSV-1 strain HFEM(syn)-infected HEp-2 cells, from extracts of other cell lines infected with the same virus, and from extracts of HEp-2 cells infected with several other HSV-1 strains. The antiserum did not precipitate any proteins from uninfected cells. The several forms of gE detected by immunoprecipitation accumulated in variable quantities in different cells infected with the different virus strains and also varied slightly with respect to electrophoretic mobility, suggesting some differences in the gE's from different HSV-1 strains and some effects of the host cell on the nature and extent of post-translational processing. One of the electrophoretic forms of gE previously detected in purified preparations of virions could be precipitated by anti-gE from extracts of purified HSV-1 strain HFEM(syn) virions. Moreover, anti-gE neutralized HSV-1 infectivity, but only in the presence of complement. Finally, F(ab')2 fragments of the anti-gE immunoglobulin partially inhibited the binding of 125I-labeled immunoglobulin G to the Fc receptors on HSV-1-infected cells.
J Virol. 1982 January; 41(1): 129-136
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Orlando, J. S., Balliet, J. W., Kushnir, A. S., Astor, T. L., Kosz-Vnenchak, M., Rice, S. A., Knipe, D. M., Schaffer, P. A.
(2006). ICP22 Is Required for Wild-Type Composition and Infectivity of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Virions. J. Virol.
80: 9381-9390
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Polcicova, K., Goldsmith, K., Rainish, B. L., Wisner, T. W., Johnson, D. C.
(2005). The Extracellular Domain of Herpes Simplex Virus gE Is Indispensable for Efficient Cell-to-Cell Spread: Evidence for gE/gI Receptors. J. Virol.
79: 11990-12001
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Favoreel, H. W., Van de Walle, G. R., Nauwynck, H. J., Pensaert, M. B.
(2003). Virus complement evasion strategies. J. Gen. Virol.
84: 1-15
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lubinski, J. M., Jiang, M., Hook, L., Chang, Y., Sarver, C., Mastellos, D., Lambris, J. D., Cohen, G. H., Eisenberg, R. J., Friedman, H. M.
(2002). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Evades the Effects of Antibody and Complement In Vivo. J. Virol.
76: 9232-9241
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Suzutani, T., Nagamine, M., Shibaki, T., Ogasawara, M., Yoshida, I., Daikoku, T., Nishiyama, Y., Azuma, M.
(2000). The role of the UL41 gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 in evasion of non-specific host defence mechanisms during primary infection. J. Gen. Virol.
81: 1763-1771
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Miriagou, V., Stevanato, L., Manservigi, R., Mavromara, P.
(2000). The C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of herpes simplex virus type 1 gE protein is phosphorylated in vivo and in vitro by cellular enzymes in the absence of other viral proteins. J. Gen. Virol.
81: 1027-1031
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dingwell, K. S., Johnson, D. C.
(1998). The Herpes Simplex Virus gE-gI Complex Facilitates Cell-to-Cell Spread and Binds to Components of Cell Junctions. J. Virol.
72: 8933-8942
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Watson, R., Weis, J., Salstrom, J., Enquist, L.
(1982). Herpes simplex virus type-1 glycoprotein D gene: nucleotide sequence and expression in Escherichia coli. Science
218: 381-384
[Abstract]
Copyright © 1982 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.