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J Virol. 1969 October; 4(4): 400-407
Copyright © 1969 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

{varphi}X-174 Bacteriophage Structural Mutants Which Affect Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis

Jeff E. D. Siegel1 and Masaki Hayashi

Department of Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037

ABSTRACT

Seven cistrons in {varphi}X-174 were identified and one in particular was studied intensively: cistron A, which is assigned a protein in the mature phage. Amber mutants in this cistron synthesize a new deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) form in addition to circular phage DNA upon infection of the restrictive host. This DNA is linear, non-infectious, and single-stranded; it is formed from the phage strand of replicative form {varphi}X-174 DNA. These mutants produce two different defective particles in the restrictive host. One particle contains circular phage DNA but is not infectious; the other contains the new DNA form and is similar to the 70S particles found in wild-type phage lysates. The mutant A gene product acts independently of normal A protein upon mixed infection of the restrictive host with an A mutant and a mutant from any other cistron or wild type.


FOOTNOTES

1 Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.


J Virol. 1969 October; 4(4): 400-407
Copyright © 1969 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.







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