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J Virol. 1969 October; 4(4): 400-407
Copyright © 1969 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
X-174 Bacteriophage Structural Mutants Which Affect Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis
Department of Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037
ABSTRACT
Seven cistrons in
X-174 were identified and one in particular was studied intensively: cistron A, which is assigned a protein in the mature phage. Amber mutants in this cistron synthesize a new deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) form in addition to circular phage DNA upon infection of the restrictive host. This DNA is linear, non-infectious, and single-stranded; it is formed from the phage strand of replicative form
X-174 DNA. These mutants produce two different defective particles in the restrictive host. One particle contains circular phage DNA but is not infectious; the other contains the new DNA form and is similar to the 70S particles found in wild-type phage lysates. The mutant A gene product acts independently of normal A protein upon mixed infection of the restrictive host with an A mutant and a mutant from any other cistron or wild type.
1 Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
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