Previous Article | Next Article 
J Virol. 1976 August; 19(2): 594-609
Human cytomegalovirus: glycoproteins associated with virions and dense bodies.
M F Stinski
ABSTRACT
The glycoproteins associated with the membranes of cytomegalovirions and dense bodies were characterized by their relative mobility, percentage of glucosamine incorporation, and molecular weight. Eight glycopolypeptides were repeatedly detectable. Three glycopolypeptides of higher molecular weight with low levels of glucosamine incorporation were occasionally detectable. These latter glycopolypeptides may be precursors or aggregates of the glycopolypeptides with lower molecular weights. The glycoproteins associated with the membranes were on the surface, as determined by iodination with 125I of virions and dense bodies partially purified in gradients of D-sorbitol. Velocity centrifugation in linear gradients of D-sorbitol was used to obtain concentrated and partially purified preparations of infectious cytomegalovirus. Viral infectivity and the membranes of cytomegalovirions and dense bodies were stable in gradients of sorbitol, but cellular contaminants were not completely removed. Additional centrifugation in CsCl separated both cellular contaminants and viral nucleocapsids from virions and dense bodies. Many dense bodies, which are considered to be aberrant forms of cytomegalovirus, had the same size, sedimentation properties, and density as virions. Consequently, they were not separable from virions by various centrifugation techniques. Electron microscopy demonstrated that purified virions and dense bodies were qualitatively free of extraneous material and that each dense body was bounded by a membrane, as evidenced by its double-tract appearance. Antisera to a preparation of purified virions and dense bodies, or to their glycoproteins, contained antibodies that neutralized viral infectivity and reacted with antigens in cells infected with cytomegalovirus. However, these same antisera did not contain antibodies that reacted with uninfected cells. The glycoproteins associated with the membranes of cytomegalovirions and dense bodies are considered to be specified by the cytomegalovirus genome.
J Virol. 1976 August; 19(2): 594-609
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Le, V. T. K., Trilling, M., Wilborn, M., Hengel, H., Zimmermann, A.
(2008). Human cytomegalovirus interferes with signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 2 protein stability and tyrosine phosphorylation. J. Gen. Virol.
89: 2416-2426
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Terhune, S. S., Schroer, J., Shenk, T.
(2004). RNAs Are Packaged into Human Cytomegalovirus Virions in Proportion to Their Intracellular Concentration. J. Virol.
78: 10390-10398
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lashmit, P. E., Lundquist, C. A., Meier, J. L., Stinski, M. F.
(2004). Cellular Repressor Inhibits Human Cytomegalovirus Transcription from the UL127 Promoter. J. Virol.
78: 5113-5123
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jones, T. R., Lee, S.-W.
(2004). An Acidic Cluster of Human Cytomegalovirus UL99 Tegument Protein Is Required for Trafficking and Function. J. Virol.
78: 1488-1502
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Goodrum, F. D., Jordan, C. T., High, K., Shenk, T.
(2002). Human cytomegalovirus gene expression during infection of primary hematopoietic progenitor cells: A model for latency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 16255-16260
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blankenship, C. A., Shenk, T.
(2002). Mutant Human Cytomegalovirus Lacking the Immediate-Early TRS1 Coding Region Exhibits a Late Defect. J. Virol.
76: 12290-12299
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chen, J., Stinski, M. F.
(2002). Role of Regulatory Elements and the MAPK/ERK or p38 MAPK Pathways for Activation of Human Cytomegalovirus Gene Expression. J. Virol.
76: 4873-4885
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Meier, J. L., Keller, M. J., McCoy, J. J.
(2002). Requirement of Multiple cis-Acting Elements in the Human Cytomegalovirus Major Immediate-Early Distal Enhancer for Viral Gene Expression and Replication. J. Virol.
76: 313-326
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chen, J., Stinski, M. F.
(2000). Activation of Transcription of the Human Cytomegalovirus Early UL4 Promoter by the Ets Transcription Factor Binding Element. J. Virol.
74: 9845-9857
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pepperl, S., Münster, J., Mach, M., Harris, J. R., Plachter, B.
(2000). Dense Bodies of Human Cytomegalovirus Induce both Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in the Absence of Viral Gene Expression. J. Virol.
74: 6132-6146
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bresnahan, W. A., Shenk, T.
(2000). A Subset of Viral Transcripts Packaged Within Human Cytomegalovirus Particles. Science
288: 2373-2376
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lundquist, C. A., Meier, J. L., Stinski, M. F.
(1999). A Strong Negative Transcriptional Regulatory Region between the Human Cytomegalovirus UL127 Gene and the Major Immediate-Early Enhancer. J. Virol.
73: 9039-9052
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Patterson, C. E., Shenk, T.
(1999). Human Cytomegalovirus UL36 Protein Is Dispensable for Viral Replication in Cultured Cells. J. Virol.
73: 7126-7131
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gallina, A., Simoncini, L., Garbelli, S., Percivalle, E., Pedrali-Noy, G., Lee, K. S., Erikson, R. L., Plachter, B., Gerna, G., Milanesi, G.
(1999). Polo-Like Kinase 1 as a Target for Human Cytomegalovirus pp65 Lower Matrix Protein. J. Virol.
73: 1468-1478
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hirsch, A. J., Shenk, T.
(1999). Human Cytomegalovirus Inhibits Transcription of the CC Chemokine MCP-1 Gene. J. Virol.
73: 404-410
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boldogh, I, AbuBakar, S, Albrecht, T
(1990). Activation of proto-oncogenes: an immediate early event in human cytomegalovirus infection. Science
247: 561-564
[Abstract]
-
Hayashi, M. L., Blankenship, C., Shenk, T.
(2000). Human cytomegalovirus UL69 protein is required for efficient accumulation of infected cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 2692-2696
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1976 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.