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J Virol. 1974 December; 14(6): 1503-1514
Copyright © 1974 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
X174 Linear DNA from a DNA Ligase-Defective Host
a Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
ABSTRACT
Linear DNAs have been prepared from
X phage and from
X RF II (double-stranded circular form of
X DNA, formed during infection and nicked in one or both strands) molecules derived from infection at the restrictive temperature of Escherichia coli ts7, a host mutant with a temperature-sensitive DNA ligase activity. The linear DNA from these phages can be circularized by annealing with fragments of
X RF DNA produced by the Haemophilus influenzae restriction nuclease. The circularization experiment indicated that the site of breakage of the linear phage DNAs is not unique nor confined to a particular region of the genome. These linear DNAs were less than 0.1% as infective as circular phage DNA. The linear, positive strand of late RF II DNA, however, is uniquely nicked in the region of the
X genome corresponding to cistron A. Although a low level of infectivity is associated with the linear DNA derived from late RF II, this infectivity appears to be a result of the association of linear positive and linear negative strands during the infectivity assay.
1 Present address: Department of Tumour Virus Genetics, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, P. O. Box 123, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, England.
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