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J Virol. 1974 October; 14(4): 724-732
Copyright © 1974 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Poly(A) Polymerase from Vaccinia Virus-Infected Cells II. Product and Primer Characterization

Christine Brakel1 and Joseph R. Kates2

a Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302

ABSTRACT

The product of the in vitro reaction of a vaccinia virus-induced poly(A) polymerase (see preceding paper) with ATP is shown to be poly(A) by nuclease resistance and by annealing with poly(U). Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicates that the in vitro synthesized poly(A) is associated with large RNA which is sensitive to RNase. RNA which co-purifies with the virus-induced enzyme is similar to vaccinia virus-specific RNA with respect to size and poly(A) content. Double labeling studies indicate that the RNA which co-purifies with the enzyme becomes associated with the poly(A) synthesized in vitro. The poly(A) formed in vitro is located on the 3'-OH terminus of this RNA. During in vitro poly(A) synthesis 32P from {alpha}-[32P]ATP is transferred to nucleosides other than 2',3'-AMP, primarily to CMP. Inclusion of poly(U) in the in vitro reactions results in an increase in the transfer of 32P to UMP.


FOOTNOTES

1 Present Address: University of California at San Francisco, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, San Francisco, Calif. 94143.

2 Present Address: State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Microbiology, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790.


J Virol. 1974 October; 14(4): 724-732
Copyright © 1974 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.







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Copyright © 1974 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.