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J Virol. 1973 January; 11(1): 87-97
Copyright © 1973 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Gene Expression During the Development of Bacillus subtilis Bacteriophage {varphi}29 II. Resolution of Viral-Specific Ribonucleic Acid Molecules

D. J. Loskutoff and J. J. Pène

Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302

ABSTRACT

The ribonucleic acid (RNA) specified by bacteriophage {varphi}29 was isolated under conditions which minimized physical and enzymatic degradation, reduced aggregation, and enriched for completed molecules. This RNA was fractionated both by sedimentation through sucrose density gradients and electrophoresis through polyacrylamide gels to measure the size and relative amount of each component. Early RNA consisted of six components of molecular weight 0.75 x 106, 0.44 x 106, 0.37 x 106, 0.25 x 106, 0.09 x 106, and 0.04 x 106, accounting for 35% of the coding capacity of {varphi}29 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). All of these components except the one at 0.44 x 106 were detected when infection occurred in the presence of chloramphenicol. Synthesis of the major early component (0.75 x 106) ceased shortly after the onset of viral DNA synthesis. The other species of early RNA were synthesized throughout the latent period. Three additional components, 1.75 x 106, 0.93 x 106, and 0.07 x 106, appear at late times. The two large RNAs may be polycistronic messenger RNAs corresponding to the seven viral capsid proteins.


J Virol. 1973 January; 11(1): 87-97
Copyright © 1973 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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